The Best Rototillers of 2024 for Soil Prep and Garden Maintenance (2024)

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When it comes to gardening, a rototiller can save an incredible amount of time and effort. Good soil preparation is a key component to successful gardening, but manually turning the soil can be a slow, arduous process. That’s where rototillers come in handy. We tested seven rototillers of different sizes and prices, tilling more than 4,000 square feet of soil in the process. To find the best rototillers on the market, we used each tiller in a variety of ways, such as tilling existing garden beds, cultivating weedy garden paths, aerating compost piles, and breaking ground to create new garden spaces.

A good rototiller or cultivator for any garden must be able to comfortably maneuver through the space while loosening and aerating compacted soil, removing weeds, and incorporating soil amendments. For some users’ needs, this may call for a small battery-powered cultivator, while others may require a large gas rototiller. Our favorite of the group, the Troy-Bilt Super Bronco CRT Garden Tiller, turned a high volume of soil faster than any of the others. It was easy to operate for extended use, and it caused negligible physical strain and operator fatigue.

This guide includes large, medium, and small tillers and cultivators powered by gas and electricity. Each has been garden tested and evaluated for digging power, maneuverability, and user comfort. Whether your garden calls for a heavy-duty rear tine tiller, a powerful front tine model, or a compact garden cultivator, this roundup of the best rototillers could help you find the right one for your garden space.

1. BEST OVERALL: Troy-Bilt Super Bronco CRT Garden Tiller
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2. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Toro 10″ 2-Cycle 43cc Cultivator
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3. BEST BATTERY-POWERED: Greenworks 10″ 40V Cordless Cultivator With Battery
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4. BEST CULTIVATOR: Honda 9″ Mini-Tiller/Cultivator
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5. BEST FRONT TINE: Craftsman 24″ 208cc Gas Front Tine TIller
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6. BEST SMALL: Kobalt 80V Lithium-Ion Cordless Electric Cultivator
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7. MOST VERSATILE: Earthquake MC440 4-Cycle Cultivator
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How We Tested the Best Rototillers

Rototillers are mostly used to turn brand-new ground that is currently covered with established vegetation, or for seasonal tilling and cultivation in an existing garden. We marked out two testing plots: 2,500 square feet in an existing garden and 1,500 square feet in an established lawn. After assembling the tillers, we used each one to turn up sections of both test plots—first at a shallow depth, then at the maximum depth.

After the test runs, we noted our observations on a scoring rubric. To be included in this guide, a tiller had to be comfortable to operate and powerful enough to penetrate hardpan soil. In addition to noting specifications like power ratings and dimensions, we assessed ease of use, performance, durability, and perceived value. Finally, we assigned superlative awards for each model that passed our criteria.

Our Top Picks

A rototiller quickly turns hard-packed soil into a crumbly and plant-friendly haven. Whether you’re breaking new ground for an expansive veggie garden or refreshing a small flower bed for seasonal color, one of our tested tillers could be just the tool for the job. In the reviews ahead, find out how each model performed in testing.

Best Overall

Troy-Bilt Super Bronco CRT Garden Tiller

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seattle for sale "rototiller" - craigslist

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.5/5; Performance 5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.7/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 208 cubic centimeter (cc) 4-cycle gas engine
• Weight: 184 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 16 inches wide, 6 inches deep

Pros

• Counter-rotating tines designed to break up new ground and hard-packed soil
• Balanced design facilitates easy 1-handed operation
• 13-inch ag tires and power reverse make it easy to navigate around obstacles
• Powerful engine and lots of torque for bed prep and seasonal cleanup

Cons

• Wheels must be repositioned for nontilling transport to and from the garden
• Not suitable for detailed cultivation around fragile young plants

Our top choice for the best rototiller came down to power. The Troy-Bilt Super Bronco CRT garden rototiller features a 208cc gas engine and counter-rotating rear tines that easily churn through compacted soil without bouncing around as it climbs over roots and rocks. In our tests, it performed the best in terms of breaking new ground. It made the toughest seasonal tilling projects incredibly easy.

This tiller started up easily—normally on the first pull of the cord—and was easy to control with one hand. The tines had no problem grinding up our hard clay-based soil and returning it to the tilling path in a nice, crumbly texture. When it encountered larger rocks (up to the size of a baseball), the machine ejected them smoothly without jumping or surging.

This is not the largest rear tine tiller on the market, as it has a maximum tilling width of 16 inches and tills 6 inches deep. But the relatively modest size was ideal for our rectangular 1,500-square-foot test garden. That being said, it is designed to work in long, straight lines. Navigating turns in small and oddly shaped beds became cumbersome.

Get the Troy-Bilt rototiller at Tractor Supply Co. or The Home Depot.

Best Bang for the Buck

Toro 10" 2-Cycle 43cc Cultivator

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.3/5; Performance 4.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.7/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 43cc 2-cycle gas engine
• Weight: 33 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 6 to 10 inches wide, 8 inches deep

Pros

• Adjustable width for easy mobility and precise cultivating between plants
• Overhead handles designed to minimize bouncing over rocks and roots
• Ideal for in-season garden maintenance and small garden bed soil prep
• Affordable price for a durable and dependable garden cultivator

Cons

• 2-cycle engine requires a fuel mixture of gasoline and 2-cycle oil

For smaller garden beds that you don’t want to turn by hand, a compact and maneuverable tiller is necessary. This cultivator from Toro makes soil preparation and plant cultivation easier with the help of its lightweight, streamlined design. As a bonus, it has the lowest price of all the rototillers we tested.

The cultivator features onboard wheels with a locking spring mechanism that lets the operator raise and lower them for improved depth control. The tiller can be used with all four tines in place or just the inner two, resulting in a 10-inch or 6-inch tilling width, respectively. The overhand design on the handles gives the operator greater control and reduces bucking over rocks and debris in the soil.

We were pleasantly surprised to find that this garden cultivator actually operated much like a bigger rototiller, albeit with modified bolo-style tines and a slower rotation speed. It produced an impressive amount of torque for the size, which allowed it to break up compacted garden soil and root out weeds fairly easily. But unsurprisingly, it was underpowered and underweight for breaking new ground. The upright handle design definitely helped to reduce bucking, but it also transferred that energy to our hands, arms, and shoulders, so it’s best for working existing garden beds—or for busting up the clumps after breaking new ground with a spade.

Get the Toro rototiller at Amazon, Lowe’s, Tractor Supply Co., or Ace Hardware.

Best Battery-Powered

Greenworks 10" 40V Cordless Cultivator With Battery

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.8/5; Performance 4.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.3/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 4-amp motor
• Weight: 21 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 8.25 to 10 inches wide, 5 inches deep

Pros

• Convenient and easy-to-use battery-powered electric cultivator
• Included battery provides up to 40 minutes of running time and charges in 2 hours
• Pick-style tines for optimal performance in rocky soil
• Compact and lightweight; easy to transport and store
• Ideal solution for occasional use in small spaces

Cons

• Less digging power than corded electric and gas-powered options

The Greenworks cordless electric cultivator has a 4-amp motor and comes with a battery charger and a 40-volt 4 amp hour (Ah) battery that can power the tiller for up to 40 minutes on a single charge. Instead of having to deal with the pull-cord start typical of gas-powered tillers, this battery rototiller has an easy-to-operate push-button start.

The rototiller weighs about 21 pounds and is supported by a pair of 6-inch wheels for easy transport. The four front tines till to a maximum depth of 5 inches, and the tilling width is adjustable between 8.25 inches and 10 inches.

With modified pick tines capable of striking 2,000 times per minute, this cultivator moved quickly through our compacted garden soil. The smaller tilling area and shallow depth allowed us to safely cultivate near garden plants. It did a nice job of weeding as well as blending compost and fertilizer into the soil surface without damaging plant roots. However, like the other small tillers we tested, this one is not equipped to break ground in a brand-new garden bed.

Get the Greenworks rototiller at Amazon, Northern Tool + Equipment, or Greenworks.

Best Cultivator

Honda 9" Mini-Tiller/Cultivator

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.8/5; Performance 4.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.3/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 25cc 4-cycle gas engine
• Weight: 26.8 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 9 inches wide, 8 inches deep

Pros

• Compact and lightweight, yet strong enough to break new ground
• Powered by a commercial-grade Honda GX25 4-stroke engine
• Highly maneuverable for close cultivation and tilling smaller garden beds
• Fast and aggressive 294 revolutions per minute (RPM) tine speed

Cons

• Higher price than other small gas-powered rototillers

When it comes to outdoor power equipment, Honda consistently excels. The Honda FG110 mini tiller/cultivator is no exception. Powered by a clean-running commercial-grade GX25 engine, this model delivers surprisingly aggressive groundbreaking capabilities despite its small size. It packs the power to help with tough weeding chores, or to incorporate fertilizer and other soil amendments into the garden.

This tiller features plow-style handlebars with an on/off switch conveniently located next to the hand grips. It comes with modified bolo-style 6-point tines that can be configured in either 6-inch or 9-inch widths. Moving at 294 RPM, they easily chew up weeds and compacted soil, as well as break ground for new garden beds.

While this was the most expensive of the three smallest gas rototillers we tested, it was also arguably the most capable. The 25cc engine produced higher RPM, and the tines chopped more aggressively through tough soil and weeds, making it the most efficient cultivator of the bunch. It also held its own as a tiller for breaking ground, but it tended to bounce a bit more over rocks and roots due to the lower handle angle.

Get the Honda rototiller at Amazon, Lowe’s, or The Home Depot.

Best Front Tine

Craftsman 24" 208cc Gas Front Tine Tiller

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.3/5; Performance 4.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.7/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 208cc 4-cycle gas engine
• Weight: 116 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: Adjustable (13, 22, 24 inches wide), 7 inches deep

Pros

• Deep tines and wide tine assembly make quick work of large gardens
• Excellent maneuverability allows users to easily turn at row ends and avoid obstacles
• Large transport wheels and adjustable depth stake
• Adjustable tine width for added versatility

Cons

• Operator must wear gloves to prevent the engage lever from pinching hand

Traditional front tine rototillers offer the soil-churning power required for larger garden plots, along with convenient mobility for working around obstacles. This front tine tiller from Craftsman boasts an adjustable-width tine set and a 208cc gas engine, resulting in an abundance of power and versatility.

Weighing 116 pounds, this front tine tiller has plenty of weight to dig deep and prevent bouncing off hardpan soil and subsurface rocks. It can be configured to operate with two tines for a 13-inch tilling width or with four tines set at 22 or 24 inches wide. The recoil start system has an adjustable throttle lever with positive stops in the low and high settings. The tines are engaged by means of a grip lever on the left handle.

The Craftsman front tine tiller had plenty of power to turn the compacted soil in our established garden using the widest tine configuration and the deepest depth stake setting. To break new ground, we narrowed the tines to 22 inches and tilled at half depth. In both scenarios, the torque and tine speed were more than adequate.

As expected with front tine tillers, navigating curves and turns was much easier with this one than with a rear tine model. But the tradeoff was that the bumps and jostling we experienced when we encountered rocks and roots transitioned to our hands and bodies, increasing fatigue.

The only fault we found in this machine was due to the configuration of the tine engagement lever. The user activates it by squeezing it against the left handle, but doing so tends to pinch the hand. The best solution is to wear gloves while tilling, but a better solution would be for Craftsman to redesign this feature to eliminate the pinch point.

Get the Craftsman rototiller at Lowe’s.

Best Small

Kobalt 80V Lithium-Ion Cordless Electric Cultivator

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 5/5; Performance 4/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.3/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 80-volt motor
• Weight: 29.2 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 10 inches wide, 5 inches deep

Pros

• Convenient and easy-to-use battery-powered electric cultivator
• Included battery charges in 30 minutes
• Pick-style tines for optimal performance in rocky soil
• Compact and lightweight option; easy to transport and store
• Ideal solution for occasional use in small spaces

Cons

• Lower RPM than our best battery-powered pick

For flower beds and raised-bed gardening, a small battery-powered rototiller is often the best tool for the job. The Kobalt 80-volt cordless electric cultivator is a perfect example. Powered by an 80-volt 2 Ah battery, it tills a path 10 inches wide and 5 inches deep. This small rototiller weighs only 29.2 pounds with the battery installed.

In addition to its maintenance-free electric motor, several features make this model a comfortable and convenient choice. The included rapid charger replenishes the battery in just 30 minutes. The padded loop handle offers a sturdy, comfortable, and slip-resistant grip. Starting the tiller is as easy as pushing a button and squeezing a lever—no choke, primer bulb, or pull cord is required. The modified pick-style tines make fast work of compacted, rocky soil.

Right out of the box, the Kobalt 80-volt cultivator impressed us with its compact size and sturdy feel. It was easy to assemble, charged fast, and did a great job preparing our compacted garden beds. From a comfort standpoint, we preferred loop-style handles like this one over the bicycle-style grips. For smaller tillers navigating narrow spaces, this type of handle seemed to offer better control.

As with small battery-powered tillers, the pick tines and limitations of battery power were not well suited for breaking ground for new garden beds. This one is best for seasonal soil preparation and in-season garden maintenance.

Get the Kobalt rototiller at Lowe’s.

Most Versatile

Earthquake MC440 4-Cycle Cultivator

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Our Ratings: Ease of Use 4.3/5; Performance 4.5/5; Durability 5/5; Value 4.7/5

Product Specs

• Engine/motor: 40cc 4-cycle engine
• Weight: 32 pounds
• Tilling dimensions: 6 to 10 inches wide, 8 inches deep

Pros

• Compact gas-powered model ideal for seasonal soil preparation or starting new garden beds
• Clean-running U.S. Environmental Protection Agency III and California Air Resources Board–compliant 4-stroke gas engine
• Easy to maneuver with overhand handlebars and stow-away transport wheels
• Adjustable depth stake for deep tilling
• Budget-friendly price

Cons

• 4-point tines and 250 RPM equal slower cultivation speed than our top performer

Sometimes, it’s tough to justify the purchase of a task-specific tool, but this tiller/cultivator combo’s optional add-on dethatching and edging kits make it a powerful multiuse machine. Use it to turn the soil in an existing garden or lift a portion of sod and till the hard soil underneath to create a new garden.

At 32 pounds, the 4-cycle gas-powered engine is lightweight and easy to maneuver across existing beds. Its front-mounted tines till up to 8 inches deep and 10 inches wide with each pass. Adjustable tines make transitioning from tilling to cultivating fast and efficient, while variable-speed controls apply more muscle when soil conditions call for it.

As a garden tiller, this model is well designed and easy to operate. During testing, we were able to turn 250 square feet of garden soil in just under 20 minutes. The handle design allowed us to exert more downward pressure as needed, keeping the tiller from bouncing around when the tines struck rocks and roots. It had plenty of torque to grind up new ground as well. As a cultivator, it was effective and nimble, but not as fast as some of the other models tested. The 4-point tines and 250 RPM speed equaled just 1,000 strikes per minute, whereas other models equipped with 10-point pick tines achieved 2,000 strikes per minute or more—even with fewer RPM.

Get the Earthquake rototiller at Amazon, Tractor Supply Co, Ace Hardware, Northern Tool + Equipment, or Earthquake.

Jump to Our Top Picks

What to Consider When Choosing a Rototiller

There are a few shopping considerations to keep in mind when looking for the right rototiller for garden tasks. In particular, think about the power source, type of tines, size, and portability so that you can get the most out of your purchase.

Tiller vs. Cultivator

Though the two terms are often used interchangeably, tillers and cultivators differ in functionality and purpose. When shopping, it’s important to understand which tool is more suitable for your specific gardening needs.

• Cultivators are used in existing beds to break up the crusty surface that results from the impact of rain on exposed soil. A loose soil surface allows air, water, and nutrients to easily reach plant roots and the beneficial soil organisms that live in the soil. It also makes it easier for emerging seedlings to penetrate the soil as they attempt to sprout and reach toward the sunlight. Cultivators work well to uproot weeds around existing plantings and to prep the soil before planting a vegetable or flower bed.
• Tillers work best in areas requiring more muscle, like gardens with heavy clay soil or new beds that need improved airflow and water permeability. The tiller tines dig deeply to turn over the soil, sometimes requiring several passes over the bed to break down heavy clods of soil into a workable substrate. If a tiller is used in a densely planted landscape bed, more harm than good may be done by damaging the root systems of existing plants. Furthermore, deep digging too frequently in an established bed can destroy the developing soil structure and displace beneficial soil organisms.
• Tiller/cultivator combinations offer the benefits of both tools with the option to adjust the digging depth of the tines on some models. Wheeled combos require the machine to be tilted forward or backward to adjust the depth.

Power Source

Tilling heavy soil by hand or with a shovel can be backbreaking work, but it doesn’t have to be tough when armed with the right rototiller.

Ideally, you’ll want to choose a rototiller with an engine that fits your landscaping goals. For smaller beds that require moderate cultivation, an electric rototiller will likely fit the bill. These tillers tend to be less powerful than their gas-powered counterparts, but they’re often lighter in weight and more compact. For creating new garden beds or working in heavy or compacted soil, a gas-powered tiller makes the work easier.

Gas-powered tillers are larger and heavier than their electric counterparts, and their engines produce significantly more tilling power. Two-cycle gas engines require a fuel mixture of 2-cycle oil and gasoline. Four-cycle engines run on gas alone, which makes them cleaner and more environmentally friendly than 2-cycle engines.

Corded vs. Cordless

Some rototillers and cultivators can be powered by electricity through an electrical cord or by using battery power.

• Corded rototillers rely on a direct connection to a power outlet. These tillers are a good option for gardens located close to power outlets. However, cord management can be a minor nuisance while working, and it can also limit a user’s movement.
• Cordless rototillers rely on rechargeable batteries that typically work for 30 to 60 minutes on a single charge. These tillers are great when working away from a power source, but they may not offer as much digging power as corded electric or gas.

Tines Positioning

Rototillers vary in how the tines are positioned on the tool. Differences in the positioning of the tines affect how the soil is tilled.

• Front tine tillers have forward-rotating tines located in the front, with nonpowered transport wheels positioned behind the tines. These tillers typically don’t reach very deep and are best used in existing beds that require light cultivation for weeding or adding soil amendments.
• Rear tine tillers have large drive wheels positioned in front of the tines and are ideal for new beds or heavily compacted soil. The tines can dig deeply to break up clay-based or rocky soils. Rear tine tillers may incorporate forward-rotating tines, counter-rotating tines, or dual-directional tines. Counter-rotating tines turn in the opposite direction of the drive wheels for more aggressive digging ability but may cause the drive wheels to slip in some conditions.

Width

Mechanized tillers sometimes feature an adjustable tilling width and dig deeply into the soil (8 to 10 inches and sometimes deeper for new beds), effectively breaking up compacted or rocky soil. The wider the tiller, the more ground it can cover, which can result in fewer passes across the bed to prepare the soil.

Width is also a critical factor if the tiller will be used for cultivation during the growing season. You will want to either plant the garden with spacing that matches the width of the tiller or buy a tiller that can be adjusted to fit the width of existing garden rows and pathways.

Weight

Cultivators and rototillers range in weight from less than 50 pounds to more than 200 pounds. The tiller’s weight directly impacts its maneuverability as well as its ability to break up compacted soil. And there are numerous convenience factors related to weight, such as the ability to transport, maintain, and store the machine. Consider buying one that is as lightweight as possible, but as heavy as necessary.

If the tiller’s primary job will be breaking new ground and preparing the soil at the beginning of each growing season, then a heavier machine will make the most sense. On the other hand, if you will frequently use the tiller for weeding, cultivating, and incorporating soil amendments, then a lightweight cultivator could be the best option.

Portability

As tillers increase in size, they also become more cumbersome and can be tough to operate in tight spots. For this reason, some tillers offer adjustable-height handles for maximum operating comfort or folding handles that make them easier to store.

Many buyers value both power and portability in tillers, but like most things, increased size means increased weight. For this reason, the best tiller should only be big enough to handle the task at hand. Otherwise, there may be operating and storing challenges.

FAQs

These handy machines can help improve the yield of a garden and rejuvenate the lawn, but if you aren’t quite sure about the difference between tillers and cultivators or what type of rototiller would be ideal for your needs, continue reading. Several of the most commonly asked questions about the best garden tillers for new ground are answered below.

Meet the Tester

Mark Wolfe is a writer and product tester with a background in the nursery and landscaping industry. For more than 20 years he mowed, edged, planted, pruned, cultivated, irrigated, and renovated beautiful landscapes. Now he tests and writes reviews about the latest outdoor power equipment, hand tools, lawn care products, and other outdoor-living goods.

Additional research provided by Heather Blackmore and Timothy Dale.